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Welcome to Swarthmore's Food Blog

Several members of the community involved in the slow food movement, local foods, nutrition and cooking will be posting on this blog on a regular basis. We look forward to your comments and replies.

FRESH THANKSGIVING TURKEYS

Thanksgiving is right around the corner and here at the Co-op we are getting lots of questions about the turkeys we are offering, as well as what size to purchase. You can figure about 1 lb. per person for smaller turkeys (10-16 lbs.) and approximately 3/4 lb. for larger turkeys (18-30 lbs.). When you pick up your turkey, we have printed information on cooking times, tips for preparation, and brining techniques. This information is posted on our website as well.

KOCH TURKEY FARM

Now for the turkeys themselves. We have been fortunate to develop a working relationship with one of the best turkey growers in our region. Koch Farms is family owned, founded by Lowell and Elizabeth Koch in 1953. Today, the farm is nestled on 60 acres in the beautiful open-sky country of Lewistown Valley, Pennsylvania. For over half a century, the Koch’s have kept alive the traditional values of their Pennsylvania Dutch Heritage.

FRESH, TENDER & JUICY

Koch Turkeys are delicious because they grow, the way nature intended, without growth promoting hormones, stimulants or antibiotics. Fed an all natural vegetarian diet from the Koch feed mill, provided with plenty of sunshine and open pastures to roam. These practices guarantee a delicious, all natural Turkey, that is unsurpassed in quality.

HUMANE PRACTICES FOR KOCH TURKEYS

The Turkeys at Koch Farms are antibiotic free and have free range access to outdoor areas, providing natural sunlight and fresh air. Turkeys meet strict Humane guidelines and Welfare Standards. These guidelines take into account the Royal Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals (RSPCA), practical standards for the proper care of and Treatment of Turkeys. Koch scored a 100% on the Turkey Welfare and Humane practices independent audit by Steritech.

ALL NATURAL & ORGANIC TURKEY

Koch Farms also provides the Co-op with Organic Turkeys. The primary difference between an All Natural Turkey and an Organic Turkey is the Organic Turkey has all of the qualities of the All Natural, but is fed an exclusive diet of feed that is grown on an Organically Certified Farm. The additional cost in an Organic Turkey is directly linked to the increased cost of Organic Feed.

HERITAGE TURKEYS

We are offering Red Bourbon Heritage Turkeys from Griggstown Farm. The Red Bourbon turkey is a heritage bird that has not been crossbred to enhance its size, takes longer to grow and is a smaller, leaner bird with darker meat, but there is still enough white meat to satisfy everyone.

Despite its leaner disposition, the Red Bourbon turkey does not have a gamy taste, but does, in some inexplicable way, taste better. All turkeys are raised outside and are truly free range birds.

Red Bourbon turkeys are significantly smaller with a range of 7-15 pounds. The Co-op is offering Heritage Turkeys at $7.99 lb. Customers who purchased a Heritage Turkey last Thanksgiving have reorderd again this year, with rave reviews.

For additional infomation on our Turkeys, or any other of our Holiday offerings, or place an order please call 610.543.9805 or email swacoop@comcast.net

From all of us at the Co-op Our Best Wishes

to You and Your Family a

Happy & Healthy Thanksgiving!

The COOP - The Agora of Swarthmore

Is there a better place in town for meeting friends and acquaintances than our COOP?
True, I go there to shop for seasonal local fruits and vegetables, to scrutinize the ever-widening selection of excellent cheeses (to accompany the fresh Metropolitan baguette), and to custom-order meats for dishes I want to try out.  Lately, however, I noticed that I spend a good amount of time talking to people in the COOP because – well, because half the people in know in Swarthmore seem to be there whenever I enter the store.  Seeing so many familiar faces made me think of the ancient agora – the meeting place of Greek cities where citizens met to exchange news and gossip and engage in the occasional political or philosophical argument.
Like the COOP, the agora was situated in the center of town and people came there to shop – for vegetables, fruits, fresh meat, fish, oils, and wine (in some things, ancient Greeks were way ahead of PA).  Vegetables, fruits, meats and fish are the first things I look at when entering the COOP, hoping to find locally grown varieties (the strawberries sold the last few weeks are delicious), wild-caught fish (currently, Alaskan Chinook salmon is available), meats from local, grass-fed animals.  For me, moving away from the products of industrial food production to those that are sustainably and often more locally gown is one of the most important developments at the COOP.  It is astonishing how many artisanal products one can find at the COOP, not just the cheeses and olive oils, but baked goods and everyday staples (who can resist the handmade Sweet Olive Oil Tortas from Seville?).
This development is mostly due to the last two general managers the store was lucky enough to hire, first Jack Cavanaugh and now Gerry Greway, and the forward thinking COOP board.  The opening of the new store perfectly symbolized all the changes and thoughtful developments that occurred and are occurring at the COOP.  Its staff is dedicated to serve all customers in a friendly and efficient way, and Gerry tirelessly strives to keep and improve the quality of all products (he is our agoranomoi).
Lastly, a word about the prices at the COOP:  I am amazed how well our little store can compete with the monstrously large, cut-throat competitive, national chain super markets of the area, given the superior quality the COOP offers in vegetables, fruits, meats, and many other product areas.   One of the pernicious effects of industrial agriculture and factory meats is the race to the price- and quality bottom, a race that the gigantic industrial producers can easily win thanks to billions in federal subsidies and no responsibilities for the environment.  Combine agri-business with the marketing power of huge chain supermarkets and it is easy to see how hard it is for small farmers and stores to compete.  And yet, compete they do, and very successfully, with healthier, better tasting food that really does not cost all that much more than all the same-same pseudo selections at the supermarket (the “neighborhood” Trader Joe’s stores are owned by Aldi, a German discount-grocery behemoth that suppresses prices for its purveyors so rigorously even Walt-Mart cannot compete against it).
Given such relentless consolidation in the production and selling of food, it is really quite wondrous that our COOP not only continues as a small store in the heart of our town but also thrives and flourishes.  Instead of seeing the newly established small Saturday farmers market as a threat, it has welcomed it as an ally in the attempt to offer seasonal, fresh produce to the community – as an extension of our very own agora.
So when you go the COOP next, take the time to have a brief chat with Gerry, or with the staff, and with all those acquaintances and friends you will encounter.  Encounter them you will!

From the GM’s Corner

After the rains and cold of last week, this past weekend has been glorious. The sun is shining, flowers are popping up all over, Spring has arrived in full bloom. With the warmer weather comes grilling and plentiful fresh local fruits and vegetables. Here at your Co-op, we have been expanding our network of local growers and producers.

Beginning in May, we will profile farmers who are providing us with their produce. You will find this information on our website under featured products.

One organization we are excited to work with is the Common Market. This is a fairly recent venture developed by Bob Pearson (Farm to City), Ann Karlen (Fair Food) and our own Jack Cavanaugh. Common Market works with a group of local producers to bring their goods to restaurants, food cooperatives, and schools. They are performing a great service to local farmers, and we are very pleased to be a part of this system.

In addition, we will be featuring locally made ice cream by Chilly Philly, new gluten free snacks by a wonderful young couple, Jaynal & Kyle from The Greenwood Kitchen. You may have had an opportunity to sample their snacks during Fun Fair. They are delicious. Also, featured is Fair Trade Equal Exchange Coffee’s. Look for these featured products, we will be offering them at significantly reduced prices.

The Co-op has been running weekly ads featuring produce, fresh meats & poultry, and fresh seafood at great prices. For example, filet mignon steaks are $12.99 lb, and you can purchase a whole 5-7 lb. filet for $9.99 lb. Fresh Tilapia is $5.95 lb. and Bee Gee 21-25 count Shrimp are $9.95 lb. Bee Gee, if you don’t already know is one of the very best quality shrimp available in the marketplace, and at this price its a steal. I only mention this because, I have a feeling many of our members and patrons are not aware of these offerings, even though the ads are posted throughout the store.

While you are in the Co-op, you should take a moment to check out our seafood offerings. Our primary supplier is a world class fishmonger. Samuels serves many of the restaurants known for the quality of their seafood up and down the East Coast. And, you should know we can most times order any fish you may want with just one day’s notice.

Recently arrived to the Co-op are some very enthusiastic cooperators. You can find more about each of them when you go to staff profiles on www.swarthmore.coop When you are in the Co-op look for Jason, Shawn, Dan, and Corrie and say hello and welcome them into our Co-op family.

Here is a preview of interesting events on the horizon. A slow food dinner here at the Co-op for members and their guests. Details and date made available shortly. Also, for members and their guests we are planning a couple of farm trips. Meet the people who are raising the foods we sell at the Co-op and where and how they go about their work. More details to follow soon.

LASTLY, I WANT TO QUELL A RUMOR ONE OF OUR MEMBERS RELATED TO ME LAST SATURDAY. THE RUMOR IS THE CO-OP IS DISCONTINUING OUR COMMITTMENT TO HOME DELIVERY. NOT TRUE!! THE CO-OP IS COMMITTED TO SERVING OUR HOME DELIVERY CUSTOMERS. THIS IS AN IMPORTANT ASPECT OF OUR OVERALL MISSION TO THE COMMUNITY, AND ONE THAT WILL REMAIN INTACT UNDER MY LEADERSHIP AS GENERAL MANAGER OF THE CO-OP.

Gerry Greway

General Manager

Around the World at the Not-So-Italian Market!

Around the World in the

Not-So-Italian Market!

 This is the first blog I have ever done so please give me some feedback either good or bad.

I plan to occasionally write about various food-related topics and experiences. This first one is about last Saturday’s outing when my wife, Nikki, and I decided to go to one of our favorite food areas around here: South Philadelphia, which has lately become a vibrant mix of Italian, Asian,  and Latino cultures.

 Our first stop was PHO 75 in the Wing Phat Shopping Center on Washington Avenue between 12^th and 11^th Streets. (Parking in the lot is often difficult, but you can usually find metered parking on 11^th Street.) PHO 75 is not much to look at, but you can smell the wonderful aromas as soon as you walk in! The restaurant serves only 1 dish – namely the national soup of Vietnam – Pho! The base is a wonderful beef broth cooked for hours with such spices as star anise and ginger and cilantro. You can order the regular bowl (huge!)  for $5.75 or the large bowl ( immense!) for $6.50.

The fun comes in ordering what ingredients you want in it (at no extra charge). First, select the meats, that can include raw slices of eye round beef that cook in the steaming broth, brisket, flank steak, tripe (yes, I know many people recoil at this; however, it is amazingly good in the soup)  and a number of other choices. Nikki’s favorite is Number 14 that has the eye round and tripe, while I prefer Number 7 that also includes well-done flank steak. The soup is filled with wonderful thin rice noodles in the bottom. By the way, did you know that noodles originated in Asia and not Italy?

Along with the soup comes a plate overflowing with fresh Thai basil, fresh bean shoots, slices of jalapeño peppers, and lime wedges. We also like to order a dish of jumbo onions in vinegar to add to the soup. Also on the table are bottles of fish sauce, Sriracha hot pepper sauce (sold at the Co-op), and a sweet plum sauce. You have a flat porcelain spoon and chop sticks to attack the soup after you’ve doctored it up with all the goodies. It is an amazingly good meal! You can look around and watch the various techniques others use to get the soup from bowl to mouth without too much spilling.

For beverages, they serve table tea, but you can also order several other beverages – my favorite is their fresh lemon soda. You can finish off the meal with an intense Vietnamese coffee that drips into sweetened condensed milk.

After being thoroughly nourished, it was time to visit one of our favorite grocery stores in the world  (except for the Co-op of course!) Just walk down the indoor hallway from the restaurant and enter Hung Vuong Supermarket. If you want to buy 100-pound bags of rice, this is your place! Turn right when you enter and check out the hanging whole Peking ducks ($15), roast pork and other specialties ready to take home and eat. Then walk down the produce aisle and check out all of the fruits and veggies that you may never have seen before. We always pick up quail eggs for $1.59 a dozen. At the end of the aisle, you come into the seafood section with dozens of aquariums with live swimming fish, crabs, lobsters, and even eels and frogs. “Please do not open the lids!”

Then on to the meats where you can buy every part of a pig or any other animal that you could think of – and probably some parts you have never thought of! The interior aisles are filled with every type of Asian spices and sauces you can imagine at very low prices. There is also a section for cookware so if you are looking for a good wok, you will find it here.

Now head to the Italian Market just 2 blocks east on Washington Avenue to 9^th Street. You can park in a lot next to Anastasi’s Seafood Market (just past 9^th on the right for $3 for the afternoon – a deal if there ever was one for parking in the city.)

The Italian Market runs along 9^th Street for many blocks, but our favorite shops are within a few blocks of the parking lot. We first head north toward Philly on the west side of the street. First you will come to Fante’s Kitchen Ware Store that has been there since 1906. Whatever you need for the kitchen you will find here – checkout their website at www.fantes.com. Just down the street is Talluto’s Pasta and Cheese shop. They have 3 types of fresh pasta that they will cut for you at what ever size/variety you want. In addition, they have chesses and great pasta sauces, raviolis and others yummies, many frozen.

 Farther down the street, you will smell the wonderful aromas of ripe cheeses and sausages, so you must be at DiBruno’s Brothers who have an amazing selection of cheeses from around the world as well as other  great Italian specialties (note that they have been a large supplier of the Co-op for many years.)

Next-door is Claudio’s Cheese Shop – their house olive oil for $12.99 is excellent in addition to all sorts of olives, cheeses and sausages. Next-door they have a mozzarella-making machine that produces the freshest and best in the city.

Just down the street, past the mural of Frank Rizzo, and across the street is D’Angelo Brothers’ Meat Shop that has been there for over 70 years. Sonny prepares fantastic sausages, pates, and oven ready roasts. He also is the best supplier of fresh game in the city – quail, grouse, pheasant, rabbit – you will find it here!

After buying more than we should have, we strolled back to the parking lot and drove home with some truly wonderful food memories as well as enough goodies for the rest of the week.

We are so lucky to have such diverse food options so close to us, starting with the Co-op! This entire trip took about 3 hours. Try it – it is fun for the whole family

Beans From Scratch

Beans from Scratch

The ingredients

1 lb beans, picked over (discard any that are split, discolored or shriveled)
1 onion
2 carrots
1 celery stalk
bay leaf (optional)
kombu seaweed (optional)

The recipe

1) Put beans in a colander and rinse thoroughly.

2) Place in a large pot with water to cover by 2 inches.

3) Soak 8 hours or overnight

4) Discard water; rinse beans again.

5) Place beans back in pot with water to cover by 2 inches.

6) Prepare vegetables: peel and quarter onion, wash and cut carrot into 2-inch lengths, and wash and cut celery into 2-inch lengths. Place in pot with beans, with bay leaf and kombu if using.

7) Turn heat to high until beans are just beginning to boil. Turn heat down to moderate. Skim any foam that may have formed on the top and discard. Adjust the heat, cover the pot, and cook at a simmer until done. For black beans, this will be about 1-2 hours, depending on the freshness of the beans.

Drain beans. Reserve some cooking liquid for making soup, refried beans, or chili if you like.

Notes

1) You can soak the beans longer if your plans change and you don’t cook them when you had planned. After 24 hours of soaking, drain, rinse, and add fresh water. Put the soaking pot in the refrigerator. Cook the beans 48 hours after starting to soak. 2) I like to cook beans at least one pound at a time, because they freeze so easily. Just take cooked, cooled beans and place in a freezer-safe container in 1, 2, or 4-cup portions to use in soups, salads, or other dishes

2-Bean Chili

2-Bean Chili

The ingredients

1/2 pound black beans (about 4 cups), cooked and cooled with 1 cup of reserved cooking liquid
2 cans red kidney beans or pinto beans, drained and rinsed
2 onions, chopped
3 T olive oil
1 green pepper, chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
1/2 jalapeno pepper, seeded and minced (optional)
1 t salt
2 t cumin
1 t cinnamon
1 T chili powder
1 bay leaf
1/2 t dried oregano or 1 t fresh oregano, chopped
1 28-ounce can tomatoes, chopped, plus liquid
1 ounce unsweetened chocolate, chopped
1 medium sweet potato, cut into 1/2 – 1 inch cubes
1/2 bunch chard, spinach, or kale, washed, dried, and chopped roughly
1 zucchini, cut into 1/2 inch pieces (optional)
kernels from one ear of corn (optional)
fresh cilantro, chopped (optional)

Accompaniments:
white or brown rice, shredded cheddar cheese, sour cream, avocado, salsa, or diced tomatoes
The recipe

1) Heat olive oil in a large, heavy bottomed pot at low heat.

2) Add onion and cook for 10 minutes until translucent but not browned. Stir occasionally.

3) Add green pepper and cook for 5 minutes.

4) Add garlic (and jalapeno if using) and cook for about 30 seconds, then add salt, cumin, cinnamon, chili powder, bay leaf, and oregano. Cook for one minute, stirring.

5) Add beans, tomatoes and their juice, and 1/2 cup of reserved bean cooking liquid. Turn heat up to medium and bring to a simmer. Add chocolate and stir until melted.

6) Reduce heat to maintain a simmer, then cook for a half hour, stirring occasionally.

7) While chili simmers, you can prepare the vegetables.

After about one-half hour of simmer time, add the sweet potatoes. Check the amount of liquid to determine if you want a thinner chili; if so, add more of the reserved cooking liquid. Simmer another 15 minutes, stirring occasionally, then add the chard and other vegetables, if using. Simmer for another 15 minutes, or until cooked all vegetables are cooked through.

9) Turn off the heat and add the chopped cilantro. Taste and add a bit more salt, if needed.

10) Serve warm, with rice and other accompaniments.

Notes:

1) All of the vegetables are optional, except the onion, garlic, and tomatoes. I included my favorites here, but you can use whatever vegetables you like. 2) If I have time, I toast whole cumin seeds lightly in a dry pan under low heat for a minute or two, then grind them in an extra coffee grinder I use for spices or in a mortar and pestle. You can also leave them whole. 3) The accompaniments listed here are delicious additions. A small amount is all you need, and though some are high in fat, the chili is so low in fat that I think it balances out. Of course, the chili is also delectable on its own. 4) You can make this recipe ahead of time and reheat. 5) You can double this recipe. It freezes well.

From the GM’s Corner

This is my official introduction to the bloging world. I am hopeful our updated website will help members, and the larger community stay abreast of what’s going on at the “Coop”, as well as around town. Let us know what you think, either through the website, or when you are in the store.

Recently, I have had the pleasure to meet a newly arrived Swarthmorean. Her name is Helen Nadel and she is a joy. She comes to Swarthmore via Berkley, where last year she advocated for a farm bill that would shift funding from commodity crops and towards - in her words food!

Helen is passionate about food. Her interests range from how food is produced, its impact on the environment, the workers who work the fields, procuring and cooking delicious food for family and friends. Oh, and one other thing Helen has an abiding interest in healthy delicious foods. I asked Helen if she would give us some ideas on healthy, delicious and nutritious foods. And here is the result:

Why Beans?

Beans are the unsung heroes of food.

First of all they are delicious! They absorb other flavors well, making them endlessly variable. Countries around the world eat beans, so you can experiment with the herbs, spices, and preparations of many cuisines. Beans can be used whole as part of salads, soups, or stews, or pureed and used in a dip, soup, sandwich, or wrap.

Second, beans are a health powerhouse. Beans are high in fiber, which helps stabilize blood sugar levels, and also provides the slow-burning energy that comes from eating complex carbohydrates. Beans have been linked to lower cholesterol levels, thanks to all that fiber. They are a great source of protein - 15 grams of protein per cup- but unlike many other sources of protein, they are low in calories and fat.

And, all those minerals! Beans are full of minerals like folate, manganese, and magnesium. They are high in iron, important for transporting oxygen, producing energy and regulating metabolism.

Black beans are a particularly great bean because, in additiion to all of their other health-promoting qualities, they are high in antioxidants (linked to cancer prevention). Their antioxidant power matches grapes and cranberries - considered antioxidant superstars of the plant world.

Finally, cook beans and you will feel very thrifty. They are cheap! A pound of black beans at the Co-op cost only $1.69; while canned beans range from $1.09 to $1.99 for a 15 oz can.

Yes, its true beans can cause gas in some people - though ways to minimize this abound. Here are three:

1. Soak beans before cooking and drain the soaking water prior to cooking. If using canned beans, drain the liquid and rinse well.
2. Cooking beans with a seaweed called kombu helps deal with beans’ propensity to cause gas. Like other seaweeds, kombu is filled with nutrients, like iodine, vitamin K, and is also a good source of B vitamins, calcium, iron, folate, magnesium, and lignans. The Co-op carries kombu.
3. Some spices increase beans’ digestibility. Try cumin, fennel, and ginger.

Below is one of my favorite recipes for black beans, a chili with vegetables, sweet spices and chocolate ( an ingredient in the classic Mole sauces of Mexico). I combine black beans with red kidney or pinto beans, for a variation of flavor and color.  I like cooking one of the beans from scratch, but by all means do both from scratch if you prefer.

Cooking beans from scratch is very easy, requiring only a bit of anticipation (”I am going to cook beans sometime this week. I’ll start soaking them now.”) My recipe for cooking dried beans follows the chili recipe.

2-Bean Chili

The ingredients

1/2 pound black beans (about 4 cups), cooked and cooled with 1 cup of reserved cooking liquid
2 cans red kidney beans or pinto beans, drained and rinsed
2 onions, chopped
3 T olive oil
1 green pepper, chopped
3 cloves garlic, minced
1/2 jalapeno pepper, seeded and minced (optional)
1 t salt
2 t cumin
1 t cinnamon
1 T chili powder
1 bay leaf
1/2 t dried oregano or 1 t fresh oregano, chopped
1 28-ounce can tomatoes, chopped, plus liquid
1 ounce unsweetened chocolate, chopped
1 medium sweet potato, cut into 1/2 – 1 inch cubes
1/2 bunch chard, spinach, or kale, washed, dried, and chopped roughly
1 zucchini, cut into 1/2 inch pieces (optional)
kernels from one ear of corn (optional)
fresh cilantro, chopped (optional)

Accompaniments:
white or brown rice, shredded cheddar cheese, sour cream, avocado, salsa, or diced tomatoes

The recipe

1) Heat olive oil in a large, heavy bottomed pot at low heat.

2) Add onion and cook for 10 minutes until translucent but not browned. Stir occasionally.

3) Add green pepper and cook for 5 minutes.

4) Add garlic (and jalapeno if using) and cook for about 30 seconds, then add salt, cumin, cinnamon, chili powder, bay leaf, and oregano. Cook for one minute, stirring.

5) Add beans, tomatoes and their juice, and 1/2 cup of reserved bean cooking liquid. Turn heat up to medium and bring to a simmer. Add chocolate and stir until melted.

6) Reduce heat to maintain a simmer, then cook for a half hour, stirring occasionally.

7) While chili simmers, you can prepare the vegetables.

After about one-half hour of simmer time, add the sweet potatoes. Check the amount of liquid to determine if you want a thinner chili; if so, add more of the reserved cooking liquid. Simmer another 15 minutes, stirring occasionally, then add the chard and other vegetables, if using. Simmer for another 15 minutes, or until cooked all vegetables are cooked through.

9) Turn off the heat and add the chopped cilantro. Taste and add a bit more salt, if needed.

10) Serve warm, with rice and other accompaniments.

Notes:

1) All of the vegetables are optional, except the onion, garlic, and tomatoes. I included my favorites here, but you can use whatever vegetables you like. 2) If I have time, I toast whole cumin seeds lightly in a dry pan under low heat for a minute or two, then grind them in an extra coffee grinder I use for spices or in a mortar and pestle. You can also leave them whole. 3) The accompaniments listed here are delicious additions. A small amount is all you need, and though some are high in fat, the chili is so low in fat that I think it balances out. Of course, the chili is also delectable on its own. 4) You can make this recipe ahead of time and reheat. 5) You can double this recipe. It freezes well.

Beans from Scratch

The ingredients

1 lb beans, picked over (discard any that are split, discolored or shriveled)
1 onion
2 carrots
1 celery stalk
bay leaf (optional)
kombu seaweed (optional)

The recipe

1) Put beans in a colander and rinse thoroughly.

2) Place in a large pot with water to cover by 2 inches.

3) Soak 8 hours or overnight

4) Discard water; rinse beans again.

5) Place beans back in pot with water to cover by 2 inches.

6) Prepare vegetables: peel and quarter onion, wash and cut carrot into 2-inch lengths, and wash and cut celery into 2-inch lengths. Place in pot with beans, with bay leaf and kombu if using.

7) Turn heat to high until beans are just beginning to boil. Turn heat down to moderate. Skim any foam that may have formed on the top and discard. Adjust the heat, cover the pot, and cook at a simmer until done. For black beans, this will be about 1-2 hours, depending on the freshness of the beans.

Drain beans. Reserve some cooking liquid for making soup, refried beans, or chili if you like.

Notes

1) You can soak the beans longer if your plans change and you don’t cook them when you had planned. After 24 hours of soaking, drain, rinse, and add fresh water. Put the soaking pot in the refrigerator. Cook the beans 48 hours after starting to soak. 2) I like to cook beans at least one pound at a time, because they freeze so easily. Just take cooked, cooled beans and place in a freezer-safe container in 1, 2, or 4-cup portions to use in soups, salads, or other dishes

My thanks to Helen for sharing with us all of this great information and recipe!